新手入门及之VPS建站（VPS经典教程）
<p data-first-child="" data-pid="-JuF19lB" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">推荐VPS系统是Liunx的小伙伴们</span>：刚入门的小伙伴难以进入Linux VPS或者服务器的大门的最大难度在于从windows的可视化转向Linux的命令，一下子就抹黑了；太多人“炫耀”显摆高深的Linux知识，导致新手完全像看“天书”一样难懂，也是一个人为设置的障碍。</p><p data-pid="iurjPCv-" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">Linux VPS系统操作，并没有你想象中的难</span>：记住，先依葫芦画瓢，有能力了再追究深层次的！汉字都不认识了，你怎么学习诗词歌赋，先死记硬背一点儿汉字，后面看多了用多了，自然融会贯通！学习使用VPS也是！</p><p><br/></p><figure data-size="normal" style="margin: 1.4em 0px; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></figure><p><br/></p><h2 style="margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; clear: left; font-synthesis: style; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（1）如何选Linux系统？</h2><p data-pid="xuMjJhd_" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于刚入门的小伙伴来说，<span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">主机测评分享</span>觉得最重要的还是易用性，是否拥有足够多的人在用，辅助资料的多少，来考虑使用；red hat (centos \ fedroa)、Debian （Ubuntu\Linux Mint），选一种即可，其余的发行版本建议在后期有一定折腾能力了再考虑！</p><h2 style="margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; clear: left; font-synthesis: style; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（2）如何登录VPS系统？</h2><p data-pid="EJctaoaR" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在我们从VPS商家那边拿到了VPS信息（包括IP地址、登录账号root或者其他、登录密码、甚至 SSH KEY）就可以利用一些SSH登录工具比如putty、xshell等进行登录。</p><h2 style="margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; clear: left; font-synthesis: style; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（3）如何更新VPS系统？</h2><pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: calc(0.888889em); font-size: 0.9em; word-break: initial; overflow-wrap: initial; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border-radius: 4px;">red hat (centos \ fedroa)：yum update -yDebian （Ubuntu\Linux Mint）：apt-get update && apt-get upgrade</pre><p data-pid="BbyXiNTW" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">【遇到要升级的，有必要的情况下“yes”，可以读读提示！】</p><h2 style="margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; clear: left; font-synthesis: style; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（4）如何编译建站环境？</h2><p data-pid="IzOU9Cfq" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">建站环境，我们这里大致说两种：LAMP、LNMP，Linux Apache\Nginx MySQL PHP，区别就在于A（Apache）和N（Nginx），至于说到底是要手工编译、还是直接用网上他人提供的一键安装包或者面板，这个看大家自己的需求了！</p><p data-pid="famjuopn" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">-刚入门的新手小伙伴就直接看下面的一键安装包吧~~</span></p><h2 style="margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; clear: left; font-synthesis: style; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一键安装包：</h2><p data-pid="XCxBYBoR" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">参考（1）</span>：oneinstack，选择你需要的组件、复制安装命令、粘贴在SSH工具内、回车，全程无人值守安装，最后注意保存一下 MySQL的root密码！<br/><a href="https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//oneinstack.com/auto/" class=" external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer" data-za-detail-view-id="1043" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;">https://</span><span class="visible">oneinstack.com/auto/</span><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;"></span></a>，实现了Linux、Apache、Nginx、Tomcat、MySQL\PostgreSQL\MongoDB的不同系统、不同组件版本单选、共存的一键操作！</p><p data-pid="Hsyz65GY" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">参考（2）</span>： LAMP一键安装包，<a href="https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//lamp.sh/" class=" external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer" data-za-detail-view-id="1043" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;">https://</span><span class="visible">lamp.sh/</span><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;"></span></a>，由泰迪大佬维护多年了，可以为 Amazon<br/>Linux/CentOS/Fedora/Debian/Ubuntu 系统的 VPS 或服务器安装 LAMP(Linux + Apache + MySQL/MariaDB/Percona + PHP) 生产环境的 Shell 脚本，可选安装组件非常多：同时还有一些辅助脚本如：虚拟主机管理、Apache、MySQL/MariaDB/Percona、PHP 及 PhpMyAdmin 的升级等。</p><p data-pid="pzpEcc6S" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">常见的VPS控制面板</span>：</p><p data-pid="iSdMb7v5" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;"><a href="https://link.zhihu.com/?target=http%3A//vestacp.com" class=" external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer" data-za-detail-view-id="1043" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;">http://</span><span class="visible">vestacp.com</span><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;"></span></a></span>，俄罗斯老牌免费面板，选择需要的组件、复制代码，粘贴在SSH工具内，回车！安装完成之后记得记录一下面板的后台地址，然后把VPS当做虚拟主机来使用就可以了，就这么简单！</p><p data-pid="thwqhGFw" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">宝塔面板</span>，整合了你建站需要的几乎所有环境，一键安装，中国公司开发，交流更加方便。</p><p data-pid="RNP3p7-_" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">AMH面板</span>：国人开发，成立公司运作，几乎解决了建站需要的绝大多数需求，一键安装。</p><p data-pid="f5AAfKSu" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">收费面板：</span>cpanel、directadmin、Plesk</p><p data-pid="Z2p9lGaR" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">开源面板：</span>ISPConfig、Ajenti、Kloxo、OpenPanel、ZPanel、EHCP、ispCP、VHCS 、RavenCore、Virtualmin、InterWorx、SysCP</p><h2 style="margin: calc(2.33333em) 0px calc(1.16667em); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; clear: left; font-synthesis: style; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（5）如何搭建一个网站？</h2><p data-pid="c79JVsv7" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">主机测评分享</span>一般选择宝塔控制面板，可视化控制，对新手和刚入门的小伙伴还是非常的友好的，安装登入后有环境的一键安装所需环境即可，上传和绑定网站的文件和域名就可以开始使用啦，还支持HTML及各种常见前端文件的编译修改！</p><p data-pid="Hc_jib9g" style="margin-top: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans SC, Noto Sans CJK SC, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">致臻数据【<a href="https://link.zhihu.com/?target=http%3A//zhizhenyun.com.cn" class=" external" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer" data-za-detail-view-id="1043" style="text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;">http://</span><span class="visible">zhizhenyun.com.cn</span><span class="invisible" style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 0px; line-height: 0; font-family: a; color: transparent; text-shadow: none; background-color: transparent;"></span></a>】</span>——包含vps、物理服务器、高防服务器、香港&美国等海外服务器节点皆有，并且提供智能建站Aipage、小程序，以及网页视觉设计和维护等网络云服务，为广大的入门网友和团体提供一站式线上云服务方案，每个服务器在后台都有独立的控制面板，支持一键式管理，省时省力省费用，如需要任何的测评和技术分享，欢迎私信<span style="font-weight: 600; font-synthesis: style;">主机测评分享</span>哦~</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.zhidianyun.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_TZ8" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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